What is the procedure for collision avoidance for pedestrians and cyclists?

• A. Increase vehicle speed to pass pedestrians.
• B. Always yield to pedestrians, regardless of rule.
• C. Ignore pedestrians and cyclists.
• D. Scan ahead, anticipate, give pedestrians right of way when required, use horn and warning devices appropriately.

Answer: (D)

Proactive scanning and anticipation are the foundation of avoiding collisions with pedestrians and cyclists. By scanning ahead, you spot people who may step into your path—pedestrians emerging from between parked cars, someone about to cross at a crosswalk, or a cyclist signaling to merge. Anticipating their likely moves lets you adjust speed and position early, giving you time to slow down, create space, or stop if needed rather than making a sudden, risky maneuver.

Giving pedestrians right of way when required is essential. Obey the rules and safety norms that prioritize pedestrians at crosswalks, intersections, and zones where people are present. This means slowing to a stop or proceeding only when it’s safe and legal, ensuring people can cross without pressure or danger.

Use horn and warning devices appropriately to communicate your presence. A brief, measured alert helps someone notice you without startling or frightening them. Pair this with visible signals and steady vehicle positioning to convey that you’re there and prepared to yield.

The idea isn’t to rush past pedestrians or treat them as obstacles. It’s to stay calm, reduce speed, and act predictably to prevent harm. Increasing speed to pass pedestrians or ignoring them creates clear safety risks, while the correct approach consistently combines scanning, anticipation, yielding when required, and proper warning signals.